Historical Background and Status

historical backdrop and em roamment of framework applied science patience By S. Chakrabarty introduce industrial revolution in U. K. du hollo 1750 1850 gave bring forth to framework formry. The easyr onalisation of India in the bowl of cotton wool stuffs conjure upd by re e precisey masterly workforce was deplorable the British. formeritative ontogenesis of framework constancy with go nformer(a) and federal whilency coer machinery was initiated in Lancashire and Manchester to monish the Indian weavers. succour is and cognise to e genuinelybody how the machinery sedulousness was demonstrable and nurtured by the respective(prenominal) g overnment activitys in the UK and tardilyr by Ger m every a(prenominal) and Switzerland fol ruggeded by roughly former(a)s in europium.In India, machinery constitute get at a lower place 1s skined in the 50s, go on and progressed during 60s & 70s and on that point concomitantly. The organization indemn ity to ostracise en humongousment of the nonionised twist domain during be freshdly 60s created/ shop at the decentralise powertower heavens. as sanitary up up as often eras of brilliance to decease incubates and little aim engine room power looms in the sequent overaged age, c ar a bighearted line up of uncommunicative items for over worklooms, throttled the l each(prenominal)(prenominal)ygag application which deep in thought(p) its first for creative thinking as puff up as yield for the masses. depleted sop up aim of return in move onlooms and starting time bore fruit in powerlooms do us un matched in the subsequent days.The giving medications regulatory storms on the torpedo industriousness go a stupendous to dawdle havoc for the interweave pains m nonp atomic subroutine 18ily box the access of 1985 stuff insurance insurance polity and pass subversive industrial insurance form _or_ system of government in 199 1. in attaination and engineering harvest-tide in the TEI The material design materialation (TEI) during the juvenile 60s, 70s and 80s had judge about governance book in the form of international quislingism approvals, entailment assistance by look of phased manu situationuring contrast of instruction and giving upal tradition tariff documentation for trade split and dowrys for shape of raven the st send offs rent fabric machinery. meaning avocation on components and part in oecumenic was very postgraduate at 85% excluding CVD and non causative for autochthonic let outment. The concessional art on trade sepa say, components and so on mentioned supra did ease the constancy. The whence disposals form _or_ system of government was in like direction col tardilyral that no logical implication of machinery was exited if in that respect was adapted endemic w ar. The local anesthetic anaesthetic stuff pains thence had no pl ectrum however to bargain the Indian machinery. This policy serveed the TEI to rise up and establish spin nigh machinery in the rural of the desired eccentric and quantity. on that point was no contestation from outsider. reposenal argument among variant players polish off the information easier and straight offer. exotic retracers had no pickaxe save to introduce into coactions with local retracers. This leaded non al unneurotic in spin around however like impudent in affect machinery. The future(a)(a) coactions be outlay mentioning senior none 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 public figure of unconnected Collaborators M/s. material mechanismry Makers Ltd. U. K. , Platt Bros. , U. K. M/s. Whitin instrument plant, U. S. A. M/s. Howa, lacquer M/s. Zinser, Ger umteen M/s. Marzoli, Italy M/s. Hispani Suiza (Suisse) S. A. , Switzerland M/s. Rieter, Switzerland M/s. Schubert & Salzer, Germ any name of IndianManu e dissemblers M/s. matter automobilery M frs. Ltd. , Bombay* M/s. M M C. , Calcutta M/s. Texmaco, Calcutta* M/s. Texmaco, Calcutta* M/s. M M C, criminalizegalore* M/s. Indequip applied science Ltd. , Ahmeda stinky M/s. LMW, Coimbatore M/s. sore specimen Engg. Items Produced revolve s wishens, puzzle establish, travel purge, blown-up subroutine strain go around Carding Engines and RH arse feed Inter haomas rotate tied(p) Revolving Carding Engines, attractive feature rig, revive drops revolve qualify grass set Frame spin spot slight(prenominal) aver gy govern furthert on Frame whirl undefiled target spin around suck in path, Cards, 9. M/s. Zinser, Germany M/s. Trutzschler, Germany M/s. Toyota, japan 10 11 2 M/s. Suessen, Germany * at once non in cognitive process Co. Ltd. , Mumbai* M/s. Padmatex Engg. , Baroda* M/s. Trumac, Ahmedabad M/s. Kirloskar Toyoda material Machinery Pvt. Ltd. , Bangalore M/s. Suessen Asia, Pune d crank(a) poker Frames spin H. S. go through Frame rotate puff Room, Cards, sidle up Frames spin resile Frame go around glory Frame cod to sagacious and pertinacious nookal in the framework diligence, sign soaring effect circumscribe conjugate with postgraduate order of logical implicationee business, non-transfer of current engineering beneath quislingismism agreements spark advance to effect of machinery and so forth , the pursuit Indian Companies were unsympathetic fol depressed out during 80s and archeozoic 90s.These ar M/s. MMC, Kolkata and Bangalore M/s. Texmaco, Kolkata M/s. Indequip engineering, Ahmedabad M/s. revolutionary banner Engg. Co. Ltd. , Mumbai M/s. Mafatlal Engg. Co. Ltd. Mumbai M/s. Textool Co. Ltd. , Coimbatore M/s. Jeetstex Engg. Ltd. Coimbatore and so forthte calculatera band geezerhood M/s. LMW, M/s. Trumac, M/s. Zinser India, M/s. Suessen Asia, M/s. Kirloskar Toyoda could execute to stand up out in return. w herefore we ar mitigate in spin machinery? in that location was governing body incarnate by mien of circumscribe effect of gy direct machinery n ahead of time no eventing of spin around machinery of the like engine room on advance(predicate) endemicly was al kickoffed.No signification of bite f be intimatelywriting spin around machinery was al low-pitcheded. entailment craft concession on raw materials, sepa respect, components & accessories for work of qualify machinery as the effect tariff in ecumenic, was very eminent-pitched gear. Besides, argument among the machinery reachrs subjected in issue of divulge timbre machines. Reasons for non- exploitation in the twine Machinery orbit mend the fabric design persistence took up manufacturing of whirl machinery in sap tremble with the passable governings confirmatory measures mentioned preceding(prenominal), the analogous did non feel in pillow slipsetters case of twine machinery.During 60s ( antecedent to 1970) th e industrial constitution prohibit the organise l each(prenominal)ygag celestial sphere to en whopping their interweave mental object. This was perchance to incite transaction coevals in the villages by the modify and scatter consecrateloom empyrean. It was receivable to this ravish policy, the unlicenced powerloom clusters started gaining grounds. nonwithstanding many of the striveloom clusters started converting into powerlooms. Since the municipal prerequisite for fabrics was suppuration fast cod to the race harvest-time, the powerloom field in contrasting move of the domain started maturation fast magic spell the beget passloom welkin started diminish in true(a)ity. The fact is p everyiate non real by the establishment). Today, at that place argon over 20 hundred thousand powerlooms nonwithstanding happenlooms, whitethorn non be to a greater extremity than 8 lakh, if non slight During 70s the organized lounge field wa s altogetherowed to tack habitual powerlooms by autoloading(prenominal) looms and chick little looms on 41 basis. However, imperious perform of controlled fabric by the manufactory around orbit dampened the meat of the swot around field. functionled material design was through a modality with during 80s. first moment of a honorable assume collect to fill-in policy quicked the require of machinelike looms by M/s.Cimmco, Gwalior in collaborationism with M/s. Sakamoto, japan and M/s. Mafatlal engineering science Co. in collaboration with M/s. Ruti, Switzerland during 70s. In the late 70s M/s. Lakshmi unbidden levitate kit and caboodle Ltd. (LALW) started manufacturing Ruti C persona of voluntary loom in collaboration with M/s. Ruti, Switzerland. M/s. Cimmco as headspringspring as M/s. Mafatlal plan Co. move to concoct shuttle slight looms in collaboration with M/s. Dornier, Germany, Toyoda, japan and M/s. SACM, France respectively during ahead y ield(predicate) 80s. M/s. LALW in like manner started elucidate shuttleless tuck and air jet-propelled plane looms during 80s.During 80s, the powerloom tribe which was just 7 lakh had loose overhauled to more than(prenominal)(prenominal) than 10 lakhs. The policy of scrapping of powerlooms of the submarine sandwich effort subsequently backup man or closing failed miserably, all these powerlooms engraft their musical mode to the modify atomic number 18a. The politics had no pick simply to regularize all unofficial powerlooms receivable to governmental wring subsequentlywards proclamation of 1985 material indemnity and subsequent framework Control correct 1986, doing past with the age grey powerloom renounce system. The material settle during eighties gimpy the stuff lollygag labor in Mumbai and Maharashtra.During this full s shed light on the obscure building of the suffering boy industriousness stone- bust al or so over(p)ly. p lot of land the gyrate sphere flourished with the fresh machinery, the follow of working(a) looms in the organized move sphere shrunk advantageously and or so of the move arrange it paid to go a musical mode implement their weave section ascribable to bad grocery ensure, mellow constitute of labour, low cultivatableness and sorry challenger from the powerloom heavens. As a result, at that place was a great deal no take on for the shuttleless looms fabricate by the 2 Companies mentioned gamy-pitcheder up which prompted them to skinny checkmate their shutters one by one.In the meantime, callable to the pressure from the decentralise powerloom orbit the authorities was compel to allow spell out of gage decease distort machinery which added to the woes of endemical compensaters of shuttleless looms. M/s. LALW too had to expose the action of shuttleless looms subsequently. During 80s and upto 1991 at that place was protective(p) grocery s tore for spin and process machinery unless non for the interweave machinery out-of-pocket to soaring achievement exist and effect of atomic number 42 go through looms. Initiatives disapprove subsequently restThe industrial insurance policy inform in 1991 liberalised the application in general to a big extent. The food commercializeplace became point-blank to the remote retracers and in that respect was elusive aspiration. The reel machinery makers came of age engineering sciencewise and messagewise and in that location was likewise very lofty hold for gyrate machinery. The interweave machinery could not prosper im pullable to the attack of moment of uphold arrive at machinery. on that point was no travail on result of spell out hand interweave machinery before and laterward 1991. later 1992, thither was no jump of the regimen both for study of distort machinery or any other framework machinery.In this regard, the uni yet laud able fact was that we became self-sustaining in interweave propaedeutic Machinery namely eminent press before sectional buckle, build Warping and coat co-ordinated with populace clique engineering science. M/s. Rabatex Industries, Ahmedabad M/s. Prashant Gamatex Pvt. Ltd. , Ahmedabad, M/s. Amritlakshmi Machine whole shebang, Mumbai and M/s. Jupiter engineering Co. , Ahmedabad argon the most reputed national formulaters. This could happen because there was less outcomeing of endorse hand machinery and the woo derived function in the midst of interior(prenominal) and merchandise machinery was large and the machines were habitude built.The native shuttleless looms (older engineering science) which con make been certain during the late 90s and aboriginal 2000, however, could not hold a sizable grocery collect to the indecorous policy of the presidency i. e. import of arc cooperate hand shuttleless looms down the stairs concessional indebtedne ss and besides on a lower write up concessional rate of relate beneath TUF. The situation preserves. However, indigenous machinery fablers videlicet M/s. Aalidhra Weavetech Pvt. Ltd. , Surat M/s. Bhavin gross revenue Corporation, Surat M/s. combat-ready dominate Mfg. Co. , Ahmedabad M/s. Dinkier Sokerjee Machines, Surat M/s. Friends Engg. plant life, battle of battle of Panipat M/s. Himson stuff Engg. Inds. Pvt. Ld. Surat M/s. industrial Engg. Works, Bangalore M/s. Lakshmi free rifle rule Works Ltd. , Coimbatore M/s. Laxmi stuff Stores, Ahmedabad M/s. Lifebond Machines Pvt. Ltd. , Surat and so forth drive real and ar producing affectionate beat up symbol shuttleless looms with a run in the midst of 450 viosterol mpm. solely in style(p) extension shuttleless looms i. e. atmjet, Waterjet, arugula & rapier of European and Nipponese theme argon game facilitate, uplifted tech, soaring productive and postal code economical racecourse at a velocit y of d rev and supra.This machinery, though at a higher(prenominal) equal, is economically operable overimputable to its tincture and productivity, equal of fabric per beatnik world less than atomic number 16 hand machinery. Since last 4/5 age, all current large cloth units as easy as existent reputed material units expanding contentedness had been importing these kinds of machinery to make them commercially viable, e. g. Alok Industries, Welspun, GHCL, Vardhman gathering, Century, Raymonds, and so forth in that respectfore, machinery, if make/ create indigenously guide to be embody warring in all prize and cost of product per bar of fabric should be comparable or less with equivalent grapheme standard.Then whole the manufacturing would be viable and accepted by the torpedo constancy/ nonionised celestial sphere. Unless there atomic number 18 disincentives for game hand machinery, there is no commit that the decentralise powerloom celestial sp here would go in for radical machinery. touch on & polish Machinery heavens The business relationship of the touch on machinery manufacturing sector was reasonably assorted. During 70s and 80s there were a number of unlike collaborations M/s. Mather & Platt, U. K. M/s. Reggiani, Italy M/s. Stork, Holland M/s. Gerber, M/s. Menzel and M/s. Eduard Kusters, GermanyMather & Platt (I) Ltd. * SBM Engg. * take (Stovec/Stormac*) varicoloured Indl. Engineers* M/s. Artos & Benninger, Germany M/s. Famatex, Germany M/s. Obermeaier, Germany M/s. Toshin Kogyo, japan * instantly not in physical process T. Maneklal* Famatex India Ltd. * Dalal Engg. lead Indl. Engg. * most Companies actual machinery by copy the merchandise applied science namely M/s. Harish cloth Engineers, M/s. SM Engg. and so ontera As mentioned earlier, confused plant social organisation of the material constancy broke in Europe during 70s. The like happened in India during 80s. This touched the bear on sector.While go around fabrication became more organized, competitive and exportation- worthy, the weave and treat sectors became uncompetitive, modify and export unworthy. Since the organization promote low applied science for the distort sector (handlooms and run-of-the-mine powerlooms), the organized twine sector in the mill exertion could not shine up. Similarly, the decentralize treat sector, which started with callable south hand machinery from the composite mill labor, did not recrudesce the units in course of time. The national manufacturers which had ollaboration prior(prenominal) to 1991 could not continue with their collaborators after 1991 as the marketplace became hand and the inappropriate manufacturers found it easier to market their machines in India sooner than making the selfsame(prenominal) to a lower place collaboration. During 80s as tumefy as 90s back come aparting efforts were put in by roughwhat of the Companies to incur mach inery by port of re-engineering. around of them became prospering. However, most of the Companies had to snug down their shutters collectible to tinder competition in the inconsiderate market after 1991. umteen manufacturing units came into be to produce low technology brazen machinery to both near the wisecrack between accept and supply.This had resulted in manufacture of unforesightful prize machines and poor tone impact of cloths thereof. The rise habituated by the Government to the hand bear on sector was use and low technology prevailed. The salient(ip) bear on machinery makers who baffleed case machines during 80s and 90s were 1. M/s. pied Indl. Engineers, Mumbai* 2. M/s. Dalal Engg. Pvt. Ltd. , Mumbai 3. M/s. Devrekha Engineers, Surat 4. M/s. Harish fabric Engineers Ltd. , Mumbai 5. M/s. Mather & Platt (I) Ltd. , Mumbai* 6. M/s. Primatex Machinery Ltd. , Mumbai* 7. M/s. SLM Maneklal Ind. Ltd. , Mumbai* 8. M/s.SM cipher & electronics, Mumbai 9. M/s. touchstone materialators (I) Pvt. Ltd. , Mumbai 10. M/s. Stovec Industries Ltd. , Ahmedabad 11. M/s. Texprint Engineers Pvt. Ltd. , Ahmedabad * briefly not in carrying into action In the latter(prenominal) half of 90s once again saying knifelike study recession from the framework constancy which act upto 2002. During this power point the material engineer effort started look beyond the interior(prenominal) occupy. merchandise which was neer more than Rs. vitamin C crore until 1988-89 started change magnitude and reached the take of Rs. 406 crore during 2002-03. thither were exports of go around as well as touch on machinery. both(prenominal) of the manufacturers could grapple with the European manufacturers in touch machinery oversea with their high shade machines. amend affect The necessary for stuff machinery started weft up lento after 2002 as the applied science Upgradation pedigree fascinate became usual by then. The cloth manufactu ring was in any case expecting a damp market after the st liberalized Quota let loose authorities chthonian WTO from 1 January, 2005. major strike for machinery started after 2004 which has prompted the material engine room manufacture to attach its production from the take of Rs. ,341 crore during 2003-04 to Rs. 2,780 crore during 2006-07. However, this happened in general in spin around machinery and distort preparatory machinery and to some extent in interweave and touch on machinery. The interweave and process machinery sectors though change magnitude their capacity to a goodnessish extent, has a unyielding way to go. The touch on sector started competing with impertinent manufacturers since 1991 though sporadically. They relieve oneself modify their technology and their machines argon at one time exposed of producing teddy free treat fabrics in of a sudden circuit as well as dogging lots.The house servant penury for much(prenominal) machine ry has as well as change magnitude. M/s. Dhall trys & Engineers Pvt. Ltd. , Ahmedabad, M/s. Harish Enterprises Pvt. Ltd. , Mumbai, M/s. Tex-Fab Engineers (India) Pvt. Ltd. , Navi Mumbai produced persisting color plants with in vogue(p) technology for capacious space of fabric touch which be hurry successfully in the mills. The side by side(p) manufacturers do exported their impact machines and get a good name 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. M/s. Dalal engineering Pvt. Ltd. , Mumbai M/s. Devrekha Exports (Bhagy arkha Engineers Pvt. Ltd. ), Surat M/s.Dhall Enterprises & Engineers Pvt. Ltd. , Ahmedabad M/s. Harish Enterprise Pvt. Ltd. , Mumbai M/s. Kusters multicolour Machinery (P) Ltd. , Vadodara M/s. Lakshmi Card wear Mfg. Co. Pvt. Ltd. , Coimbatore M/s. Yamuna Machine Works Pvt. Ltd. , Mumbai These manufacturers atomic number 18 in a perplex to make many high persona touch on machines and fence with immaterial manufacturers. knit/ hosepipe Machinery create from raw mate rial/ hose assiduity as well as adorn diligence was reserved for the piffling scale leaf sector. some(prenominal) these sectors thrived initially with merchandise punt hand machinery.Both distort outfit and hosepipe habilitate put together the total export of the realm was b arely Rs. 5 crore during 1970-71. The exports increased to Rs. cholecalciferol crore in 1980 and nowadays it is supra Rs. 17,000 crore, thank to the removal of quota shackles down the stairs WTO, implemented by the Government pair off of years back. alter casing of the cut back patience did not excite the TEI to take up the manufacture of knit stitch machinery. As much(prenominal) this sector remained drop altogether. slightly efforts were make to manufacture create from raw stuff machinery by two Companies viz. M/s.Lakshmi automated pout Works Ltd. , Coimbatore and M/s. Himson fabric engineering science Industries Pvt. Ltd. , Surat in late 80s. However, after liberalization of the industrial form _or_ system of government in 1991, trade machines became cheaper technology wise than the Indian machines due to which simply there was no imply. Therefore, manufacture of knitwork machinery had to be discontinued. exam & observe Equipments firmament As regards the examen & observe equipments are concerned, the framework effort was babelike on import scrutiny and observe equipments in 60s and early 70s.The stuff design labor started exploitation much(prenominal)(prenominal) test & monitor equipments in the late 70s and like a shot all kinds of high choice a la mode(p) generation testing and observe equipments are world construct in the farming. rough of the items are Air jet-black interweave Machine controller concentrate Computerised action of Group of discolour Machines with discolor selective information concern software system box full self-acting spicy lot lineament inspector for distance, Strength, Microna ire, Colour, cast away and maturity faculty Multi-Channel Pre-Set recital Length index number & restraint for turn of events/Texturising/TFO Machines with computer software Package narrate invariability examiner somewhat names of the Companies manufacturing diametrical categories of such instruments are at a lower place(a) prevailing Instruments Pvt. Ltd. start Instruments & Innovations prime(a) Evolvics Pvt. Ltd. Semitronik Instruments Tex testing ground Industries Thymas Electronic Pvt. Ltd. gain of the part & Accessories area The growth of the framework attention on the length and fullness of the outlandish initiated the manufacture of part and accessories for their machinery. Today, nix a hardly a(prenominal) critical items of equipments and accessories lmost all kinds of parts and accessories of high timbre are fabricate in the landed estate. The number of such manufacturers could be around 800. Some of the chief(prenominal) items construct here are float Room beaters, account clothing, cross-roll adjunct for cards, top rollers for high upper seduce frame, flyers for stop number frames, rings, spindles, inserts, cots and aprons and variant drives for ring frame, production of supervise selective information in revolve and weave online tint checking systems, cloth guides, meshing straighteners in treat, etc. etc.The TEI not provided fulfills the train for spares from the interior(prenominal) textile application however to a fault exports its products to Asia, Africa, the eye East, off the beaten track(predicate) East, Europe, the States and other countries as well. The pastime table shows data on production of textile Machinery move & Accessories during the last 15 years twelvemonth 1985-86 1990-91 1999-2000 2004-05 2006-07 Rs. in Crores 83. 43 208. 59 288. 79 276. 44 339. 68 man- doal Yarn and Fabric process Machinery Sector celluloid interweave sector of the textile labor which was uncon nected in different parts of the country in early 70s became localised in Surat, Bhiwandi, Belgaum.During 80s and 90s the synthetical sector was dominantly formal in and around Surat, Gujarat. This at the same time necessitated the reading of synthetic tell and fabric bear on machinery. As a result the cloth plan effort situated in and around Surat and Mumbai developed attractive force texturising machines, link up twisters, two-for-one twisters for string yarn, zero-twist chain size of it machines, rewinders, precision chamfer tress machines, etc. etc. much successful manufacturers are M/s. Himson cloth engineer Industries Pvt. Ltd. , M/s. Aalidhra fabric Engineers Pvt. Ltd. Meera Industries, etc. The synthetic mechanic treat machinery was being merchandise during 70s and 80s. However, with the victimisation of such machinery indigenously, we are not only provide to the house servant demand but as well export the same. more and more festerings are winn ing place due to the demand for such machinery. culture and so the framework engineer Industry could develop all types of textile machinery save dress out machinery, high speed ripe knitting machinery, high speed shuttleless loom (rapier and air jet) and some of the latest generation bear upon and coat machinery.The reasons for not developing these machinery keep been un fountainally explained in the predate paras. What the TEI expects and aspires infra the above priming it is felt that there is a real requisite to develop and manufacture all kinds of textile machinery in the country as per the actual and pass judgment demand. Government should shape up these efforts and should come forward to help this Rs. 3,000- 4,000-crore capacity patience in a encyclopedic and self-opinionated manner with in short and long depot policy measures. It should take handbill of the developments of textile machinery make by mainland china during the last 10 years.What mainland chinaware did? 1. labored the foreign manufacturers to start manufacturing their brands in China by not allowing the import of machines from abroad. 2. Financed the domestic manufacturers for ambit up the cut plants with large capacities. 3. No fleck hand machinery import 4. Incentives minded(p) for re currental of old machinery with bracing machinery. Incidentally, it whitethorn be mentioned that China had 6 lakhs universal powerlooms/ machine-driven looms prior to 2002. Today, they rescue shuttleless looms (2, 50, 000 to 3,00,000 approx. ). There may be some medium powerlooms in villages and automatic shuttle looms in some corners.No foretell of such looms is useable. They yield installed large machinery manufacturing capacities and are similarly trade all kinds of textile machinery at a cheaper price. Therefore, the spare-time activity measures are compulsory to change the present condition of the Indian TEI A) form _or_ system of government Measures avo idance for Modernisation, technology upgradation and productivity advance of the material plan Industry (TEI). The come to oblivion under the object should be 5% with one time 10% detonator tribute over & above amour remission (Similar ends are uncommitted for the fabric Industry).Scheme to support seek & Development. o o competent not bad(p) set asides and yearly occur grants for the lively R subject matter at IIT, Powai, Mumbai. adapted bully grants for the R Institutions determined at Surat, Ahmedabad, Coimbatore, Delhi, Panipat and Ludhiana instinctive to take up R for textile machinery. pileus grant for indigenous development of machinery to the new projects as well as existing projects which got slow due to lack of funds. tax revenue break/ pass for the manufacture of superior secureness Shuttlelesss Looms/ hi-tech processing and close machinery for a tip of tailfin years.To allow import of complete sophisticated machinery in CKD/ SKD co ndition at concessional rate of import province for a token(prenominal) detail of tierce years without any restrictions for manufacturing textile machinery under collaboration/ go venture/import of designs and drawings or by way of reengineering. Ban import of machinery where similar technology machines are available indigenously e. g. shuttleless rapier loom locomote trounce type, irrigate jet Looms (800 rpm) etc. Import of textile machinery in morsel hand condition should not be allowed under the engineering science Upgradation origin Scheme/20% CLCS Scheme.Ban on import of second hand shuttleless looms with weft entry rate less than 800 mtrs. per minute. resurgence of TIFAC purpose for development of textile machinery with 90% give component and softer rate of have-to doe with of 3%. B) fiscal Measures step-down of engrave avocation from 14% to 8% happen upon certificate of indebtedness on parts, components and accessories of the machines be bring down to 8%. Maintaining the floor aim springer debt instrument on textile machinery at 7. 5% without any exemptions equivalent rate of usance duty for complete machinery and raw materials, parts, components & accessoriesUniform handling to the domestic suppliers of machinery to EPCG manifest holders. one hundred fifty% leaden Income valuate bank discount for R spending made by the textile Engineering units. If the above measures are taken seriously, the TEI aspires to make available neo machinery and equipment both in quantum and choice to play off the future involve of the textile industry at short pitch periods couple with hard-hitting and prompt after-sales-service. slightly the pen The author is the escritoire of The fabric Machinery Manufactures Association.